农民工非正规就业收入影响因素分析——基于山东省的调查

An Analysis of Influence Factors on Rural Migrant Worker's Earnings from Informal Employment.

农民工非正规就业成为农村剩余劳动力转移的重要途径,为了了解农民工非正规就业收入的影响因素,本文对山东省17地市的农民工进行了抽样问卷调查,通过对479份有效问卷的Logistic分析,发现务工单位所在行业、单位所有制性质、单位距离、务工者的年龄和性别显著影响农民工的务工收入,而农民工的婚姻状况、学历和是否有耕地对其收入无显著影响;调查采用描述性统计的方法进一步探讨了深层原因,进而发现农民工自身竞争力不强是最主要的影响因素。基于此,建议相关部门联合社会各界力量对农民工进行必要的职业技能培训、加快农村工业化建设、搭建和完善农民工求职信息平台,以及给与农民工其他必要的创业帮助以增加农民工收入。。

Informal employment of rural migrant is an important way for rural labor force＇s transferring. In order to know well the influence factors to their earnings of informal employment, a cross-sectional survey was undertaken with random samples of rural migrant workers in Shandong Province. Totally,800 questionnaires were distributed, and 650 were collected and 479 were valid. The result of logistic regress analysis showed industries of migrant workers work in ,ownership of the organization, distance from home ,worker＇s age and gender influence worker＇s earning significantly;However ,marriage, education level, and whether or not they had contract land haven＇t significant influence. Based on the above data,authors utilized descriptive statistic analysis to explore the deep reasons that the rural migrant workers＇ competition for jobs isn＇t strong. So, author sug- gested the following measures to increase migrant works earnings：relevant government department may collaborate social lec- tors and give migrant workers lob training, enhance the industrialization of rural area,establish the job information platform and help the rural migrant workers found entrepreneur.