晚明徐日久与军事著作编纂探研

A Research on Xu Ri-Jiu and The Compilation of Military History on Late Ming Dynasty

万历以来,面对内忧外患,官员和学者编纂军事著作蔚然成风。徐日久就是其中一位。他编纂的《五边典则》辑录了从明太祖到穆宗历朝实录及兵部档案中有关边防方面的政治、经济、军事方面的史料。内容涉及到战与守、互市的绝与通,权变的弛与张,征戍的久与近,后勤保障的盈与诎,壁垒的废与兴等。他编纂的另一部军事著作《隲言》主要侧重于总结汉唐以来尤其是当代关于治理天下,尤其是御边、武备之经验,以为当下消弭内忧、抵御外患提供经验教训。

Because of the internal and external problems, the compilation of military history by scholars and government officials was very prevalent on Late Ming Dynasty. Xu Ri-Jiu compiled WuBianDianZe and ZhiYan. The first book included the political, economic, and military aspects of historical data about the frontier defense from TaiZu to MuZong. This book related offence and defense, frontier trade, tactics, garrison, logistic support, barriers and so on. The second book drew upon the experience and lessons about politics and wars from Han dynasty in order to help eliminate the internal and external problems.