论民国时期的全运会

On the National Games during the Period of the Republic of China

民国年间共举办过六届全国运动会,其发展经历了萌芽草创期、缓慢启动期、稳步发展期和停顿衰落期:民国全运会在外国人的组织操纵下诞生;在帝国主义列强的欺凌和北洋政府昏聩不振的背景下,民国时期全运会在中国众多仁人志士的竭力扶持下艰难举办起来;及至南京国民政府时期,中国政治环境相对稳定,中央政府组织全运会,民国全运会迎来黄金发展时期,各项比赛成绩突飞猛进,近代体育发展初显成果;抗日战争和战后的国民政府则成为民国全运会的终结者。民国全运会的发展历程体现出近代中国体育的发展进程,其举办水平也反映出近代中国体育发展的水平。

The Republic of China held six National Games, its development has gone through the initial stage, the slow starting stage, steady development period and decline period. National Games was born in the control of foreign organization. In the background of imperialist bullying and the northern government muddleheaded sluggish, the National Games was held difficultly sup- ported by many Chinese people with high ideals. In the period of Nanjing National Government, thanks to the Chinese stable political environment, the National Games came into the golden era, the competition performances made great of progress and the development of modem sports was reflected. Anti-Japanese war and post-war the National Government become the terminator of the National Games. The development of the National Games has reflected the development of modem sports, the holding level also has reflected the level of modem sports.