现代汉字构形模式与理据度分析

The Configuration Mode of Modern Chinese Character and the Analysis of the Degree of Motivation

在王宁汉字构形学的理论基础上,根据现代汉字的现状进行分析,得到7种构形模式。统计发现,《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》2 905个汉字中,总理据度为77.13%,也就是说,四分之三强的汉字可以从理据入手,通过形义联系或形音联系使形、音、义三者形成一个有机的整体,改变汉字学习中死记硬背、顾此失彼的局面,减弱汉字学习的瓶颈。

Based on Wang Ning’s study of the Chinese characters and connected the study of current situation of Chinese characters, seven kinds of configuration modes are divided：single expression of structure, sound synthesis structure words, the meaning of composite structure, knowing synthetic compose words, mark compose words, half Italian and half down structure, chromatic half remember words. By the statistics, it is found that the 2 905 Chinese characters in “Chinese proficiency vocabulary and grade outline Chinese characters”, the degree of prime minister is 77.13%. That is to say, three quarters of Chinese characters can be analyzed from motivation. By the connection among form, pronunciation and meaning, an organic whole is achieved to find the connections between form and meaning, or form and pronunciation. It is useful to change the situation of Chinese character learning and to weaken the bottleneck of Chinese character learning.