入世以来我国货物贸易条件逆向变化的相关研究

A Study of Chinese Adverse Changes in Terms of Trade after Joining WTO

入世以来,我国购买力贸易条件获得了很大的发展,但是价格贸易条件却处于劣势状态,贸易条件逆向变化态势越来越突出。这一态势产生的主要原因在于我国贸易手段及其增长方式、贸易产品结构与外商直接投资等因素的影响。为了逆转我国货物贸易条件逆向发展态势,应该及时采取推动产业结构优化升级、科学规划外商直接投资、提升我国在外贸大宗商品中的地位等有效对策。

Since China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, the purchasing power of trade condition has been improving while the price terms of trade has been deteriorating. It is very clear that these terms of trade show adverse trend. This trend is related with several factors such as the pattern of trade growth, the way of trade, commodity structure of import and export and FDI. In order to correct the adverse trend of trade in China, the paper gives some corresponding measures： Firstly, the capability of innovation should be enhanced and the upgrading of industrial structure should be promoted;secondly, a reasonable guide to FDI should be given to regulate the behavior of foreign companies;finally, the voice in the trade of bulk commodity should be raised.