摘要
当下国家的食盐市场尚不具备成熟的经营主体、消费者群体及市场监管,无法实现食盐经营市场化。在此背景下,本文概述了美国、日本和中国的盐业体制特点、供应链模式的现状及问题,然后,借鉴美国供应链模式的优势,在分析我国食盐供应链运作特点及各环节参与者矛盾的基础上从纵向和横向两方面对食盐供应链运作提出优化建议,如在专营体制下优化食盐供应链及建立食盐供应链的市场化组织结构。最后,对建立食盐供应链的市场化组织结构进行展望。
China’s salt market still has not a mature operate main body, consumer groups and market supervision, is unable to realize salt marketization. Under this background, this paper summarized the current situations and problems in the supply chain models, and the salt system characteristics of the United States, Japan and China, and then drew lessons from the mode of the supply chain advantage of the United States’. Based on analyzing the operation characteristics of our country's salt supply chain and its each link between participants from the vertical and horizontal aspects, some suggestions for optimizing the salt supply chain operation, the market structure of the salt supply chain perspective were put forward.
出处
《交通运输工程与信息学报》
2014年第2期7-13,21,共8页
Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"人道救援物流网络快速成型机理与运作模式研究"(12BGL053)
四川省教育厅盐文化研究项目"四川省盐业供应链分析以及应急响应机制研究"(HY11-09)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"快速信任及其在人道救援物流快速成形网络中的应用研究"(10YJAZH125)
关键词
中国盐业
供应链
运作模式
Salt industry of China
supply chain
operation modes