试析现代新闻话语生产的三种构成方式

An Analysis of Three Ways for Modern News Discourse Production

新闻话语是一类意涵多维的媒介文本,其以不同生产方式提供的各类表意形式,反映与建构着社会的过程、结构、主体与客体。从社会生产特征分析,职业报道、非正式传播与公民参与成为三种主要的新闻话语生产路径,内含'民主'、'对话'、'权利'等价值理念。在当下动态的日常新闻生产进程中,消费化、政治化与公共化作为根植于其间的意识形态关系直接影响着新闻话语价值的实现。

News discourse is a medium text with multidimensional meanings, which reflects and constructs the process, structure, and the subject and the object of society in various ideographic forms supplied by different production modes. Judged from the analysis of the social production traits, professional reports, informal communication and citizen participation have become three major approaches to the news discourses, inclusive of such value ideas as ＂democracy＂, ＂ dialogues＂ , and ＂interest＂ etc. In the current dynamic process of daily news production, consumerization, politicization and communalization-the ideological relations rooted among these three components-have a direct impact on the realization of the news discourse value.