公务员在行政法中的地位探讨

Discussion on Public Servant's Status in Administrative Law

行政法属于公务员普法地位的特别规定。公务员在行政法中的地位 ,通过行政法关系体现。公务员在内部和外部行政法律关系中的地位完全不同。在外部行政行为中 ,公务员既不是行政主体 ,也不是行政相对人 ,而是作为国家行政机关代理人。但是公务员在内部行政法律关系中具有主体地位。根据《行政监察法》有关规定 ,公务员的职务行为需接受行政监察。公务员是行政诉讼法律关系的主体之一 ,但与诉讼主体的主体地位有很大差异。

The public servant's status in administrative law is materialized in relation of administrative law.The status in inner terms of administrative law is completely different from the one in external terms.In external terms of it,the public servant is neither administrative body nor counterpart,but the agent of national administration.However,civil servants assume the role of main bodies in inner terms.According to the law of supervision on administration,civil servants’ functionary action must accept for supervision on administration.