摘要
植物群落是城市公园绿地的基本景观单元,研究其评价方法和配置模式,对改善城市生态环境和美化人居环境有重要作用。本文依据景观生态学、园林美学等相关学科理论,运用层次分析法,构建植物群落景观评价模型,对武汉4座城市公园中的20个典型植物群落景观进行评价,以期能发现武汉城市公园植物群落景观中存在的问题。在评价结果的基础上,提出意向性的参考意见和养护管理意见,还推荐了4个合理的植物配置模式,能为更好的提高武汉城市公园植物群落景观的质量提供科学依据,且对其他城市绿地植物群落景观评价和建设具有参考意义。
Plant community is used as basic landscape units of the urban park, to discuss the evaluation method and arrangement modes is very important to improving the urban environment and creating beautiful living environment .On the basis of Landscape ecology, Garden aesthetic and other related theoretical studies, this article establish an evaluation model of plant community landscape, evaluated twenty typical plant communities landscape of four Wuhan urban parks with the knowledge of Analytic Hierarchy Process, expect to find current problems in Wuhan urban parks of plant communities landscape. Based on the results of the evaluation, in addition to put forward the intentionality reference views and conservation management advice,the author recommended four good plant arrangement modes, which provided scientific references for enhance the quality of plant communities in other Wuhan urban parks, also provided references for plant community evaluation and construction in other urban parks.
关键词
城市公园
评价模型
评价指标
景观质量
配置模式
urban park
evaluation model
evaluation indicator
andscape quality
arrangement mode
