邯郸市邯山区居民营养健康状况监测

Monitoring of nutrition and health status among resident in Hanshan District of Handan City

目的了解与掌握邯郸市邯山区居民营养健康状况。方法参照《中国居民营养与健康状况监测工作手册（2010年）》,对邯山区889人进行健康检查与实验室检测。采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析,以P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果邯山区6-17岁儿童青少年超重和肥胖率分别为10.1%和9.5%;18岁以上人群超重和肥胖率分别为46.9%和21.6%;高血压患病率为40.9%,糖尿病患病率及空腹血糖受损患病率分别为9.6%和8.9%,血浆高胆固醇血症患病率为30.2%,高甘油三酯血症患病率为36.8%,低高密度脂蛋白血症患病率为18.4%。结论邯郸市邯山区居民存在营养过剩、慢性病流行的现象,相关部门应加强健康教育与健康传播,以改善邯山区居民营养健康现状。

[Objective]To understand the nutrition and health status among resident in Hanshan District of Handan City. [Methods]According to the Chinese residents nutrition and health status monitoring manual（ 2010）,889 people received the health examination and laboratory tests. The results were statistically analyzed by SPSS 19. 0 Software,and 5% or lower P-value is considered to be statistically significant.[Results]The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents aged 6-17 years old in Hanshan District was 10. 1% and 9. 5% respectively,while the prevalence rate was respectively 46. 9% and 21. 6% in adults over 18 years old. The prevalence of hypertension was 40. 9%. The prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose was 9. 6% and 8. 9% respectively. The prevalence rate of hypercholesterolemia,hypertriglyceridemia and lower high density lipoprotein was 30. 2%,36. 8% and 18. 4%,respectively.[Conclusion]The epidemic situation of overnutrition and some chronic diseases among resident can not be ignored in Hanshan District of Handan City. The relevant departments should strengthen the health education and health communication,to improve the nutrition and health status.