循证护理在后房型人工晶状体植入术治疗高度近视患者中的应用

Application of evidence-based nursing on high myopia patients undergoing posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation

目的探讨循证护理在后房型人工晶状体植入术治疗高度近视患者中的应用效果。方法选择2010年1月—2013年4月湖北省鄂州市中心医院眼科收治的高度近视患者64例,将其随机均分为对照组和循证护理组各32例。对照采用常规护理模式,循证护理组采用循证护理模式,就术后疗效、术后生活质量、精神状态3个方面进行循证护理,比较两组患者护理效果。结果术后2周时,循证护理组术后疗效、生活质量、精神状态均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论高度近视患者行后房型人工晶状体植入术时,采用循证护理模式进行护理,可显著改善患者的精神状态、生活质量,稳定疗效。

[Objective]To investigate the efficacy of evidence-based nursing on high myopia patients undergoing the posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation.[Methods]64 high myopia patients who were treated in the Ophthalmology Department of Ezhou Central Hospital from January 2010 to April 2013 were randomly divided into the control group and the evidence-based nursing group,32 cases in each group. The control group was given the conventional nursing care mode,and the evidence-based nursing group received the evidence-based nursing from three aspects of curative effect,postoperative quality of life and mental state. The effect of nursing care was compared between two groups. [Results]At the end of two weeks after the operation,the curative effect,postoperative quality of life and mental state in the evidence-based nursing group were better than those in the control group（ P〈0. 05）.[Conclusion]The evidence-based nursing can improve the quality of life,and mental state of high myopia patients undergoing the posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation,and stabilize the efficacy.