护士心理健康及工作压力的相关性

Correlation between mental health and working pressure of nurses

目的 观察某综合性医院护士的心理健康水平,探讨工作压力与心理健康的相关性及其影响因素.方法 采用横断面调查设计,以某三级甲等综合性医院270名护士为研究对象,用一般健康状况量表（GHQ-12）和压力反应量表来评价护士的心理健康水平、工作压力,并对两者的影响因素和相互关系进行统计分析.结果 在270名调查对象中有69名健康状况不良,健康状况不良检出率为25.50％.GHQ-12得分在不同的年龄、性别、科室、职称、学历和婚姻状况之间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.工作压力与心理健康呈正相关,医务人员工作压力越大,心理健康不良的检出率越高.结论 护士的心理健康状况不良检出率较高,高于一般人群的心理健康不良水平.其中专业技术初级职称、大专、年龄＜ 30岁、已婚的护士较为严重.护士的工作压力状况与心理健康高度相关.

Objective To explore the factors and correlation between working pressure and psychological health and its influence of nurses.Methods A cross-sectional study design was applied.Totals of 270 nurses in a three level of first-class comprehensive hospital were selected as the research object,using the General Health Questionnaire （GHQ-12） and stress response scale to evaluate nurses＇ mental health level,working pressure and their influence factors and relationship.Results Among 270 nurses,69 had poor health status,with a rate of 25.50%.There were significant differences in GHQ-12 scores of different ages,gender,department,title,education and marital status （P 〈 0.05）.There was a positive correlation of working pressure and psychological health of medical staff.The more pressure the nurses suffered,the poorer psychological health status was detected.Conclusions The mental health of nurses was at an unfavorable high detection rate,and the adverse psychological health level was higher than that of the general population.The nurses of professional technology college,primary title,age less than 30 years old,and unmarried nurses were more serious.The mental health of nurses is highly related to the working pressure.