结构装饰问题探析

Probe into Structure Ornament

哥特式建筑曾激起众多建筑师的关注就在于结构与装饰的完美结合,结构与装饰的融合包含了两层释义即经过装饰的结构和结构作为装饰物。两者的区别在于前者是将结构进行修饰性处理,装饰是依附于结构的;后者是有意识的将结构作为建筑的构成要素,使结构有效的转化为装饰,装饰与结构的关系是平行的。视觉结构不同于结构装饰,它是模仿结构的承重状态,在视觉上起到了建筑物某些部分连接和过渡的美学作用,它暗示结构性的非结构内容,失去了结构构件的客观性。

： Perfectly combining structure and decoration, Gothic architecture has aroused interest of many architects. Structure and decoration are blended at two different levels, namely, decorated structure and structure as decoration. As for decorated structure, the structure is embellished, and decoration is ancillary to the structure. As for structure as decoration, the structure is consciously used as element of building, decoration and the structure are parallel with each other. Visual structure is the bearing state of simulation structure. In terms of aesthetics, it visually plays a role in connection and transition between some parts of building. It implies non-structural aspects of the structure, and has lost the objectivity of structural members.