行为中的山水空间结构——明代文人的西湖心智地图

Landscape Spatial Order Generalized From Behavior:Mental Map of West Lake about Literati of Ming Dynasty

西湖风景区至明代格局大体已定,本文针对当时主要知识阶层留存的相关文字图版进行研究,探究他们对西湖山水空间形态、秩序的认识。更进一步,通过对《快雪堂日记》解读分析,从以冯梦祯及其友人为代表的文人阶层在"入山"、"泛湖"的行为中解析他们在西湖山水间的心智地图,以期通过他们行为活动的记录获得当时西湖的山水空间结构。

The framework of West Lake landscape had already been formed by Ming. The intelligentsia of that time left over many texts and charts. This article analyzes their texts and charts, explores their understanding of the form and the order of the West Lake＇s landscape space. Furthermore, through reading The Diary of Kuaixuetang, analyzing the behavior of ＂mountain entering＂ and ＂idle drifting＂ by the literati of Ming, which were represented by Feng. Mengzhen and his friends, this article intends to deduce their mental map of West Lake landscape and the spatial structure of West Lake landscape at that time.