论汉赋的地理铺陈及渊源

On geographic elaboration and its origin of Han Fu

汉赋以铺陈之法来体物,就汉大赋主要类型与代表性的篇目来看,它的铺陈是一种地理铺陈,亦即刘勰所说的"体国经野"。《西都赋》《上林赋》诸篇皆可为证。汉赋的地理铺陈渊源久远,它源于贡赋制度。贡赋各有等差,故须罗列分明,此乃铺陈之源;贡赋附着于土地,故与地理密切关联,此系地理表现之源。贡赋之地理铺陈于《禹贡》已见端倪,但对《诗经》赋法的片面理解导致未能追溯到汉赋地理铺陈的贡赋之源。

Han Fu describes things with elaborate method .The expatiation of the main types and repre-sentative works of Han Fu is geography expatiation which is country＇s dominion description by Liu Xie. It can be certified by XiduFu,ShanglinFu,etc.Geographical expatiation of Han Fu has a long history and it was originated from the tribute system.Tribute has various grades and should be listed clearly which became the origin of expatiation.Tribute attached to the land,and it is closely related to geogra-phy,thus becoming the source of geographical expatiation.Geography expatiation on tribute is on the horizon inYugong,but this could not be traced result from the one-sided understanding on expatiation method of Thebook of songs.