摘要
目的:了解成年口腔疾病患者对牙刷、牙膏、漱口液、牙间隙清洁工具、无糖口香糖口腔自我保健产品的认知及行为现状。方法:整群抽取在安徽省具有区域代表性的二级医院就诊的成年口腔疾病患者,由调查人员指导患者填写调查表。结果:44.7%的调查对象知晓保健牙刷的特征,23.0%随意选择牙刷。71.4%知道含氟牙膏,22.3%坚持长期使用含氟牙膏。39.3%随意购买牙膏。41.5%知道牙线,11.7%经常使用牙线。20.6%知晓牙间隙刷,3.1%经常使用牙间隙刷。51.7%认可漱口液漱口作用,8.0%经常使用漱口产品。47.5%知道无糖口香糖概念,35.2%经常咀嚼无糖口香糖加强自我口腔保健。调查对象性别认知行为差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),相对较高文化教育程度者具有较高认知水平,城市、企事业工作人员认知水平均高于农村居民(P<0.01)。结论:患者对基本口腔自我保健产品的知识行为普遍不足;应重点加强含氟牙膏、牙线等牙间隙清洁工具以及漱口液的认知宣教;低教育水平、农村居民应是今后口腔自我保健健康教育的重点人群;应建立以刷牙和牙线清洁牙间隙作为最基本的口腔自我保健方式,辅以咀嚼无糖口香糖、漱口液漱口的系统性口腔自我保健模式和平衡发展的口腔护理产品市场体系。
Objective: To understand the knowledge and behavior of adult patients with oral disease about the toothbrush,toothpaste,solutions of mouth rinsing,interdental embrasure cleaning tool and sugar-free chewing gum. Methods: The adult patients with oral disease from the 2nd level hospital in Anhui province were investigated by a cluster random ampling method. Results: There were44. 7% of patients knew the health care toothbrush,and 23. 0% of patients randomly chose toothbrush; 71. 4% of patients knew the fluoride toothpaste,22. 3% of patients used it for long-term,and 39. 3% of patients randomly chose a toothpaste; 41. 5% of patients knew the dental floss,and 11. 7% of patients regularly used it; 20. 6% of patients knew the interdental toothbrush,and 3. 1% of patients regularly used it; 51. 7% of patients knew the mouth rinsing,and 8. 0% of patients regularly used it; 47. 5% of patients knew the sugar-free gum,and 35. 2% of patients frequently chewed it for strengthening oral health. There was not statistically significant difference in gender cognitive behavior of all cases( P 〉0. 05). The cognitive level of the patients with high education level was high,and the cognitive levels of the patients from city and enterprises were higher than that of rural residents( P 〈0. 01). Conclusions: The knowledge and behavior of patients about the self-care products of oral health are insufficient. The knowledge education of the fluoride toothpaste,interdental embrasure cleaning tools and mouth rinsing should be stengthened,especial for the patients with low education level and rural residents. The brushing tooth and flossing clearancing interdentium as the most basic self-care of oral health combined with chewing sugarless gum,mouthwash rinsing the mouth,and the balanced development of oral care product market system should be established.
出处
《蚌埠医学院学报》
CAS
2014年第5期640-642,645,共4页
Journal of Bengbu Medical College