回汉糅合——天水后街清真寺建筑艺术特色

The Architecture Style Integration of Chinese and Hui Minority:the Architecture Art Characteristics of Tianshui Houjie Mosque

始建于元朝的天水后街清真寺是甘肃现存年代最古老的清真寺建筑,也是唯一被列为国家文物保护单位的伊斯兰建筑。通过对史料和现存建筑实例的分析,追溯了天水回族及后街清真寺形成发展的历史渊源,从空间布局、单体建筑和建筑装饰艺术几方面总结了天水后街清真寺的基本艺术特征。天水后街清真寺采用中国传统大木架结构体系,糅合回族建筑工艺和装饰手法,创造出适应特殊的地理环境和气候条件具有明显地方特色和艺术风格的建筑艺术。

Tianshui Houjie Mosque which was built in the Yuan Dynasty is the oldest mosque extant and the only one Islamic architecture listed as Chinese national heritage conservation units in Gansu. Through the analysis of the historical materials and existing building＇ data, the essay tried to trace the formation and development historical origin of Tianshui Hui Minority and Houjie Mosque, and summarized basic art characteristics of Tianshui Houjie Masque from the aspects of history progress, space layout, single buildings and decoration art. Tianshui Houjie Mosque used Chinese traditional wood-frame construction system, absorbed crafting techniques and decorative Methods of Hui Minority,created special architecture culture with obvious regional characteristics and artistic style which accommodating itself to the special geographical environment and climate conditions.