山西省沁水县湘峪古村的民居建筑研究

Research on the Residential Buildings of Ancient Village Xiangyu of Qinshui County in Shanxi Province

湘峪古村位于山西省东南部,其空间格局完整,建筑遗产丰富,是迄今为止保存较为完好的明代堡寨式聚落,具有较高的保护和研究价值。2006年,湘峪古建筑群被公布为全国重点文物保护单位;2010年被公布为中国历史文化名村。该文在大量实地调查和分析研究的基础上,就院落分布、院落构成、社会地位与居住心理、地形处理、立面构成、屋瓦特征、防御功能等方面对湘峪古村民居建筑的特征进行横向探讨和分析,并结合具体院落实例进行详细阐述,以期能够展示以湘峪古村为一例的晋东南堡寨聚落民居建筑的研究价值于万一。

Xiangyu ancient village is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province with complete spatial pattern, rich architectural heritage and high value of research and protection. In 2006, Xiangyu ancient architectural complexes were listed as the national key cultural relic＇s protection units. It was also rated as one of the ＂Chinese historic and cultural village＂ in 2010. On the basis of vast field research and further analysis, this paper presents a detailed discussion on the courtyard distribution and form, social status and dwelling mentality, topographic treatment, facade constitution, roofing tile, characteristics, defense function, in order to show the research value of the typical buildings in Xiangyu village.