国内外空间集聚研究回顾与展望

REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF RESEARCH ON SPATIAL AGGLOMERATION IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN

空间集聚会导致区域生产要素密度的提高及其空间结构和形态的变化,一直是地理学、经济学领域研究的热点。首先对国外空间集聚相关研究进行了回顾,涉及到空间集聚的理论探索、空间集聚程度与效应、分布特征及其影响因素的实证分析等。然后梳理国内空间集聚研究发现,国内相关研究主要集中在20世纪90年代以后,且对集聚理论与测度方法本身研究较少,而以实证研究居多。最后对国内外相关研究进行了简评,并对国内相关研究提出了展望,认为应该加强相关理论和方法研究,注重社会调查,加强微观企业层面的集聚研究,考虑集聚效应中时空交互作用的影响,并重视集聚与区域经济和区域空间结构关系的研究,以及加强地理学和经济学对空间集聚研究的相互借鉴和融合。

The spatial agglomeration of production factors can lead to regional density increases and the change of its spatial structure and morphology, which is a hot research topic of geography and economics etc. This paper re- viewed the related literatures of the spatial agglomeration issue including the theories, models and empirical re- searches on the level, effects, patterns and influencing factors etc. of the spatial agglomeration in foreign coun- tries. Chinese researches on the spatial agglomeration proliferated after the 1990s and focused on empirical research in virtue of foreign related theories and methods. Based on a brief review of researches on the spatial agglomeration in china and foreign countries, related prospects was put forward, which included reinforcing research of theories and methods of the spatial agglomeration, emphasizing social investigation and agglomeration research from micro - enterprise level, considering spatio - temporal interaction factor in agglomeration, paying attention to the rela- tion of agglomeration and regional economy and regional space structure, and strengthening learning from each other and using mutual elites for references for both geography and economics.