隐性历史文化旅游资源显性化途径探讨——以山西侯马为例

Study on the Actualization Methods of Latent Historical Tourism Resources:A Case Study of Houma,Shanxi

随着我国旅游业的快速发展和近年出现的"申遗热"现象,大量隐性历史文化旅游资源进入公众视野。如何变"隐性"为"显性",实现资源的旅游功能和社会服务功能,逐步成为学者关注的热点之一,对现阶段我国旅游资源的开发和利用具有重要意义。该文对隐性旅游资源的理论和实践研究加以梳理,并结合目前国内外遗产研究的相关理论,分析了隐性历史文化旅游资源的界定、特征及显性化方法;以山西侯马为案例地,探讨了其隐性历史文化旅游资源的显性化途径,以期对遗产旅游地的可持续发展提供参考。

On the basis of previous researches and practices concerning latent tourism resources,as well as the study of heritage tourism,the conception of latent historic tourism resources is defined,which includes incomplete historical relics and no-carrier intangible tourism resources.It is featured by strict protection requirement,scattered distribution and hardly authenticity protection.And the latter is the core,which could deliver cultural connotation.According to the review of the previous studies,the most important method is the application of the carriers,including the material objects,the past masters and festival activities,for increasing the entertaining,viewing,and vitality of this sort of tourism resources.Depending on the visual cultural theory,visual media plays a pivotal role of reminding modern people＇s memories of earlier times.And the most important carrier is cultural inheritor,who created the culture and resources could display living culture.Such as the folk artists,taking the Ceramic Culture Expo Garden in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi as an example,the arts demonstrate the manufacture procedure of producing ceramics,which gives tourists opportunities to go through and experience.And the community is also a sort of cultural inheritor,because of the closely connection between the historic culture tourism resources and collective life.Secondly,improving the interpretation system is a perfect method to explain the cultural connotations for the tourists.According to the research made by foreign scholars,tourism interpretation plays an important role in improving tourists＇ travel experiences and emotion satisfaction.Especially for the heritage tourism resources,the time and space estrangement could easily cause confusion of understanding and comprehension in tourism attractions,such as bronze art and alliance culture.Besides,pursuing regional tourism cooperation with the neighbors could complement each other,which could improve the whole competitiveness of a tourist destination.At last,with Houma,Shanxi Province as the case,after analyzing the characteristics of its tourism resources,two principals should be consistent：preserving authenticity and protecting the first.Based on these,several actualization methods are offered.