完善我国“揭开公司面纱”制度的思考——以美国Bartle案为视角

Some Reflections upon Perfecting the System of “Lifting the Veil of Corporation” —— A perspective of the case of America's Bartle

在我国的法制建设中,目标都关注于一般制度的构建,而对于例外制度则尚未引起法学实务与研究者的足够重视。在我国新《公司法》确立了"揭开公司面纱"以后,通过美国Bartle案,我们可以发现,我国的法律难以实现特定案件的公平与正义,依法将做出不利于被告——一群退伍老兵利益的裁决。如何从例外制度的角度进行"揭开公司面纱"制度的完善,以及所有法律制度构建中对于法定要件与例外制度建设的重视,是我们今后进行法制建设不得不思考的问题。由于我国公司法律关系还不够稳定成熟,有关"揭开公司面纱"的一般与例外制度的具体内容可以通过归纳法定要件、增加例外制度、明确民法基本原则的方式,形成相对完善的制度体系。

In the construction of legal system of China, the goal is to care about the construction of general system, and yet, exception rules are paid little attention to among researchers. After the system of＂Lifting the Veil of Corporation＂ is established in the new ＂Com- pany Law＂ of China, we may fred that the justice and fair in some special cases are very hard to realize in China＇s law, and if it does ac- cording to law, it is unfavorable to verdict of the defendant a group of veterans. The way to perfect the system of＂Lifting the Veil of Corporation＂ and to stress the construction of legal elements and exception rules is the problem we have to deal with in the process of construction of legal system. Due to the immaturity of relations of company to law in our country, the specific contents of general and exceptional rules about the system of ＂Lifting the Veil of Corporation＂ can be formed to relatively perfect system through summarizing legal elements, increasing exceptional rules and defining the general principle of civil law.