论《红楼梦》中七言绝句的文本布局及隐含问题

On Text-layout and Its Implied Issues of Seven-character Quat- rain in “A Dream of Red Mansions”

在前人对《红楼梦》中诗词韵语的分类基础上,以诗歌体裁为标准,结合其题材样式,将其各自列表归类,且标明每首的作者和在小说中的回目,可以看到七言绝句在《红楼梦》中的分布特点。《红楼梦》中的七言绝句在小说中的布局形态和艺术效果如局中洞天,同时是融化无迹的,而作者隐藏于绝句布局中的匠心也是谨慎精严而且独具特色的。

On the basis of the previous classification of poems or Ci poems in ＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂, we can know the distributive features of the seven-character quatrain after classifying the poems, writing out the poets and naming the subtitles for each chapter ac- cording to the genre and subject. The layout and artistic effect of the seven-character quatrain is attractive and interesting and, the author＇ s craftsmanship implied is very prudent and distinctive.