摘要
卜弥格(Michel Boym,1612~1659),字致远,波兰人,天主教耶稣会传教士,明末来到中国。卜弥格的著作对欧洲介绍了黄帝内经、脉诊和草药,使欧洲人对中医学的医理、脉理以及本草学知识有了更深的了解。卜弥格《单味药》里,向西方介绍了中药的归经理论、炮制方法、畏反理论以及临床用药注意事项,体现了当时本草知识的发展水平。医史界需要正视卜弥格的作用,而不应简单归结为"卜弥格是传播《本草纲目》第一西人"。
Michel Boym came in China in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties as a Polish missionary. He wrote treatises about Huang Di Nei Jing, and Wang Shu He' s pulse diagnosis, and Chinese herbs, to help physicians in Europe to understand the works of Chinese doctors. In his " Medicamenta Simplicia, quae Chinensibus ad usum Medicum adhibentur" , he introduced channel tropism & processing & mutual incompatibility & mutual opposite and contraindications of Chinese herbs, which reflected the development level of the Chinese medicine. The viewpoint about " Boym is the first European who translate Compendium of Materia Medica" can' t become commonplace, Michel Boym' s working should be taken seriously considering in medical history.
出处
《中国中医基础医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期572-573,581,共3页
JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE
关键词
卜弥格
本草学
中医药学文献
中医药西传
Michel Boym
herbalism
traditional Chinese medical literature
introduction of TCM to the west