卜弥格《单味药》的本草学思想研究

Materia Medica thoughts on the Bu Boym single medicine

卜弥格（Michel Boym,1612~1659）,字致远,波兰人,天主教耶稣会传教士,明末来到中国。卜弥格的著作对欧洲介绍了黄帝内经、脉诊和草药,使欧洲人对中医学的医理、脉理以及本草学知识有了更深的了解。卜弥格《单味药》里,向西方介绍了中药的归经理论、炮制方法、畏反理论以及临床用药注意事项,体现了当时本草知识的发展水平。医史界需要正视卜弥格的作用,而不应简单归结为＂卜弥格是传播《本草纲目》第一西人＂。

Michel Boym came in China in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties as a Polish missionary. He wrote treatises about Huang Di Nei Jing, and Wang Shu He＇ s pulse diagnosis, and Chinese herbs, to help physicians in Europe to understand the works of Chinese doctors. In his ＂ Medicamenta Simplicia, quae Chinensibus ad usum Medicum adhibentur＂ , he introduced channel tropism ＆ processing ＆ mutual incompatibility ＆ mutual opposite and contraindications of Chinese herbs, which reflected the development level of the Chinese medicine. The viewpoint about ＂ Boym is the first European who translate Compendium of Materia Medica＂ can＇ t become commonplace, Michel Boym＇ s working should be taken seriously considering in medical history.