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肱骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的疗效及其影响因素 被引量:20

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摘要 目的探讨肱骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的疗效及其影响因素。方法分析80例采用肱骨近端锁定钢板治疗的老年肱骨近端骨折患者临床资料,评价疗效并采用单因素和多因素分析影响内固定失败、肩关节功能和并发症的相关因素。结果术后复查内固定失败12例(15%),内固定成功68例(85%),年龄(OR=1.763,P<0.05)、AO分型C型(OR=2.185,P<0.05)、术前骨密度(OR=1.823,P<0.05)是内固定失败的独立影响因素,68例患者术后Neer肩关节功能评分≥70分52例,<70分16例,优良率76.47%,Neer分型四部分骨折(OR=0.354,P<0.05)、AO分型C型(OR=0.263,P<0.05)是肩关节功能的独立影响因素,并发症内固定相关组和非内固定相关组不同年龄段、Neer分型和AO分型之间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肱骨近端锁定钢板是治疗老年复杂性肱骨近端骨折的有效方法。高龄、AO分型C型、术前低骨密度会影响内固定效果,Neer分型四部分骨折及AO分型C型对术后肩关节功能恢复有显著影响。
作者 王俊杰
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第11期177-179,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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