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纳博科夫小说中的诺斯替主义 被引量:1

Gnosticism in Nabokov's Fiction
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摘要 纳博科夫小说中有着神秘的诺斯替主义主题,它强调彼岸与世界、世界与人的二元对立。彼岸完美自足地在人类之上存在,世界则如牢狱,充满荒诞、邪恶、黑暗与暴政。人本质上不属于世界,而是来自彼岸的异乡人。他借助神秘的灵知,摆脱黑暗世界的暴政,实现灵魂的升华,回归自由的彼岸。纳博科夫的小说表现的正是对黑暗世界的鞭挞、对彼岸的向往以及人类凭借灵知获得拯救的诺斯替主义主题。 Vladimir Nabokov's novels have a mysterious Gnostic metaphysics. It accentuates the binary opposition between the world and the Otherworld, and between the world and human beings. A transcendental Otherworld exists self-sufficiently on a level higher than the human world, which is full of vices, darkness and despotisms. Human beings are by nature aliens from the Otherworld who by dint of the mysterious gnosis they get from the beyond would finally shake off the fetters of this dark world and ascend upward to their free homeland.
作者 王安
出处 《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期70-76,共7页 Journal of Sichuan University:Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金 2012年度国家社会科学基金项目"图像叙事研究--以美国现代文学为例"(12BWW003) 2012年度四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项杰出青年基金(skqx201208)
关键词 纳博科夫 小说 诺斯替主义 Nabokov fiction Gnosticism
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参考文献55

  • 1D. Barton Johnson, Worlds in Regression. Some Novels of Vladimir Nabokov, Ann Arbor. Ardis, 1985, pp. 2 -5.
  • 2Sergey Davydov, "Invitation to a Beheading," in The Garland Companion to Vladimir Nabokov, ed. Vladimir E. Alexandrov, New York. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1995, p. 191.
  • 3Leona Toker, Nabokov. The Mystery of Literary Structures, Ithaca & London. Comell University Press, 1989, p. 4.
  • 4David M. Bethea, "Style," in The Garland Companion to Vladimir Nabokov , p. 701.
  • 5王安.《斩首之邀》中的诺斯替主义[J].俄罗斯文艺,2007(4):35-38. 被引量:4
  • 6约纳斯等著.《灵知主义与现代性》,刘小枫选编,张新樟等译,上海.华东师范大学出版社,2005年,“前言”第2页.
  • 7Karen L. King, What Is Gnosticism, Cambridge . Harvard University Press, 2003, p. 7.
  • 8John Glyndwr Harris, Gnosticism. Beliefs and Practices, Portland. Sussex Academic Press, 1999, pp. 87 - 116.
  • 9King, What is Gnosticism, pp. 7 -12.
  • 10Kurt Rudolph, Gnosis. The Nature and History of Gnosticism, Edinburgh. T & T Clark Ltd., 1983, pp. 53 -203.

二级参考文献5

  • 1Penner, Dick. Invitation to a Beheading : Nabokov' s Absurdist Initiation[J]. In: Critique. 1979, Vol. 20, Issue 3.
  • 2Langen, Timothy. The Ins and Outs of Invitation to a Beheading[J]. In: Nabokov Studies. Vol. 8. 2004.
  • 3Toker, Leona. Untitled Book Review[J]. In: Russian Review, Vol. 58, No. 4 (Oct., 1999).
  • 4[美]约纳斯等.灵知主义与现代性[M],刘小枫选编,张新樟等译,华东师范大学出版社,2005.
  • 5[美]汉斯·约纳斯.诺斯替宗教[M],张新樟译,上海三联书店,2006.

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