清代科举考试立法的概况

A survey of the legislation of imperial examinations of Qing dynasty

清代的科举考试在长期的社会实践中促成了考试成文法规各项规章条款的形成,其立法过程与科举制度的发展相辅相成。科举法规作为中国古代法律的重要组成部分,集中体现和反映了古代中国法律文化的基本特色和基本规律,而《科场条例》作为专项内容的立法条例,是在以往各朝防弊措施的基础上形成的,其严密与完备的特点,与其他的法律条文共同组成了规范科举考试的法律文件,进而从制度上维护科举考试的顺利进行,保证人才选拔的考试过程是公平、公正的。

The imperial examinations of Qing dynasty help develop legislative regulations which become major components of the Chinese laws which possess common features. The anti-cheating measures and terms have founded the norms of imperial examination laws that ensure and facilitate the examinations with equality and justice.