唐宋都城体育活动的发展与传承

The development and inheritance of capital sports in the Tang and Song dynasties

唐朝长安和宋代开封是中国封建社会城市文明辉煌发展的典型代表,唐代体育表现出的开放与包容的发展态势是唐代开放世风和唐代多元文化交流的体现,而宋代的经济文化的繁荣带动了城市物质和精神消费,崇尚轻松愉悦的消闲生活。唐代都城体育活动上承大汉遗风,博学求索,创新而不墨守成规,其后的宋代都城体育活动秉承汉唐,突破而日趋繁盛,下启后世。唐宋都城体育活动发展变迁的历史轨迹不仅见证了我国古代体育文化的辉煌,对研究现代城市体育文化的发展也有许多有益的启示。

Chang＇an of the Tang dynasty and Kaifeng of the Song dynasty were the typical representatives of brilliant development of urban civilization in feudal society in China; the trend of opening and tolerating development presented in sports in the Tang dynasty was the embodiment of opening public atmosphere and multi-cultural communication in the Tang dynasty, while in the Song dynasty, economic and cultural prosperity promoted urban material and spiritual consumption, people advocated easygoing, joyful leisure life. In the Tang dynasty, capital sports inherited legacies left by the previous Han dynasty, people were erudite, explorative, innovative and nonconformist; in the following Song dynasty, capital sports carried on sports passed on by the Han and Tang dynasties, making breakthroughs, becoming prosperous gradually, inspiring following generations. The historical track of development and evolution of capital sports in the Tang and Song dynasties not only witnesses the brilliance of ancient sports culture of China, but also has a lot of helpful enlightenment and reference to studying the development of modem urban sports culture.