歌舞伎文化财保护模式的启示

The Inspiration from the Mode of Kabuki Protection

歌舞伎是日本最具代表性的民族表演艺术瑰宝之一。歌舞伎经过优秀表演艺术家四百多年来在艺术上的不断潜心研究与创造,深受广大民众喜爱。从剧场舞台装置的革新到演艺的精进,日本的传统艺术的创新能力能得到充分发挥。这与多个领域的合力支持有密切关系,包括了日本艺术文化振兴会、国立剧场、商业机构松竹、民间团体松尾塾等。此外,其发展得到了学术界与文学界的长期关注。本文从歌舞伎发展过程中不断寻求发展的理念、官方机构和民间力量的汇集以及构成歌舞伎文化产业成功发展的模式,探索其成功的因素与意义。

Kabuki is one of the most typical performing arts of Japan. In over four hundred years,the artists have continuously making creation and improvement for Kabuki,which brings much of love from the people. By improving the stage setting and the performance,and getting help from many organizations such as Japan Art Council,National Theatre and other commercial institutions and NGO,this traditional art has gained full innovation. Furthermore,the development of Kabuki is also concerned by academia and literary circle. This article will try to find out the reason and significance for Kabuki' s success,from its idea of development,the supports from official and NGO and the mode of cultural industry.