语言生态伦理的性质及原则

Features and Principles of Linguistic Ecology Ethics

语言生态伦理是族群、国家语言(方言)发生、发展、传播和个体、族群、国家语言(方言)习得、运用的自然状态与人为痕迹关系的内心驱迫感,具有构成要素的交叉性、层级性、开放性,体系功能的实践性、前提性、自律性等特征。语言生态伦理的原则主要有语言与自然的平行性、民族语言与民族语言(方言)的交叉性、语言与语言人的价值性。讨论语言生态伦理的性质及原则,是构建语言生态伦理体系、践行语言生态伦理理念的重要组成部分,在当下建设和谐语言生活语境下,不仅必要而且迫切。

Linguistic ecology ethics is the state of the natural condition, in which the ethnic and national psychological tension as a result of the interaction between language （ or dialect） is given birth, developed and transmit ted,and the artificial effects, in which the individual, ethnic and national language （or dialect） is acquired and utilized. It is characterized by its overlap, multi level, openness in its constituents and its practicality, premise, self discipline in its system features The principles for linguistic ecology ethics mainly include parallelism between language speak the and nature, overlap between national languages （or dialects）and values between language and people who language The nature and principles of linguistic ecology ethics in discussion are the essential ingredients in constructing the system and practicing the concept of linguistic ecology ethics,which is of practical necessity and urgency in the current context where harmonious life embodied in oarole has been called for.