基于七粒子最大纠缠态的未知三粒子的两种隐形传态方案

Quantum teleportation by using a genuinely entangled seven-qubit state

本文利用七粒子最大纠缠态实现了任意三粒子态的一般隐形传态和控制隐形传态.在一般隐形传态过程中,发送者对自己所拥有的粒子执行正交完备基测量,然后将测量结果告诉接收者,接收者对他的粒子执行相应的幺正变换就可以恢复出初始态.在控制隐形传态过程中,发送者对需传送的三粒子与自己手中的粒子分别进行适当的Bell基测量,控制方对手中的粒子进行单比特测量,然后他们将测量结果告诉接收者,接收者对自己拥有的三粒子进行相应的幺正操作就可以恢复出初始态.

It is shown that a maximally seven-qubit state can be utilized for perfect teleportation of arbitrary three qubit systems and controlled teleportation of an arbitrary three qubit state. For perfect teleportation, the sender first performs a Von-Neumann measurement on her qubits, then the sender（Alice） tells the measurement result to the receiver（Bob） via a classical channel, the receiver can reconstruct the original state by performing appropriate unitary transformations on his qubits at hand. For controlled teleportation, the sender firstly carries out proper Bell-state measurements and the controller（charlie） needs to operate a single-qubit measurement, the receiver can reconstruct the original state by applying appropriate unitary transformations on his qubits after he knows the measurement results of both the sender and controller. Besides, the two teleportation schemes can be realized with the maximal probability.