疏水缔合水溶性聚合物的合成与应用研究进展

Research Progress in Preparation and Application of Water-Soluble Hydrophobic Associating Polymers

综述了疏水缔合水溶性聚合物的合成和应用的研究进展。合成方法包括大分子反应法、共聚法、乳液聚合法、阴离子聚合法、活性可控自由基聚合、超声波法、超临界二氧化碳介质法等,应用领域包括石油工业、涂料工业、污水处理、生物医药材料、工程材料等,并且展望了新的合成方向和应用前景。

The research progress on preparation and application of water-soluble hydrophobic associating polymers was introduced. The main synthetic methods included macromolecular reactions, copolymerization method（heterogeneous process, homo-generous process, micellar copolymerization）, emulsion polymerization（micro emulsion polymerization, inverse microemultion polymerization, soap-free emulsion polymerization）, living anion polymerization, living controlled free-radical polymerization, ultrasonic method, polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide. The application fi elds included oil industry, coating industry, sewage treatment, biomedical materials, engineering materials, etc. At last, new synthetic direction and application prospect were discussed.