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防治成人活体肝移植后小肝综合征的临床策略 被引量:1

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摘要 目前,由各类肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌、先天性与代谢性肝病等造成的终末期肝病仍然是危及人类健康的主要杀手之一。肝移植是治疗上述终末期肝病的惟一有效手段。但随着适合肝移植的患者逐年增加,供肝短缺的问题也越来越突出。近10年来,欧美国家患者在等待肝移植过程中死亡的比例已增加10倍,为解决供肝短缺的问题,1988年巴西的Raia和澳大利亚的Strong成功实施了世界首例儿童活体肝移植,随后活体肝移植在亚洲特别是日本得到迅速发展。1993年日本京都大学的Yamaoka报道了首例成人间活体肝移植,1997年香港的范上达报道了首例扩大右半肝的成人间活体肝移植。21世纪以来,成人间活体肝移植开始在全世界得到广泛发展。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第1期1-2,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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