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脑型脂肪栓塞二例

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摘要 例1,男,27岁,因车祸外伤1h于2012年7月23日入院,查体:T 36.4℃,P 80次/min,R20次/min,BP 106/66 mm Hg,SpO2 99%,神志清,急性痛苦面容,双侧瞳孔等大等圆3 mm,对光反射灵敏,面颌部多处损害,口唇重度撕裂伤,右侧颈部内侧可见一长约6 cm、深4 cm伤口,出血明显,双肺呼吸音粗,未闻及明显干湿哕音,左侧下肢木板固定,伤口敷料渗血明显,小腿肿胀明显,足背动脉波动不明显,皮温低,无发绀.X线:左侧胫腓骨中下段粉碎性骨折.CT:头颅挫裂伤.诊断为多发伤:急性颅脑外伤;左胫腓骨骨折;全身多处皮肤软组织挫裂伤.2012年7月24日出现意识状态改变,躁动,伴发热,血氧饱和度下降,CT提示脑肿胀加重,双侧肺弥漫性斑片状影,临床考虑脑挫伤后脑水肿,急性肺损伤(ALI),予以无创呼吸机辅助呼吸,继续限制液体量.患者持续发热,最高体温39℃,调整抗生素无效,7月25日起患者胸前部、腰背部出现针尖状皮疹,贫血,复查CT及进行头颅MRI检查(图1),考虑脂肪栓塞综合征(fat embolism syndrome,FES)并脑型脂肪栓塞(cerebral fat embolism,CFE),予以镇静、气管插管有创机械通气,左侧下肢制动,白蛋白、激素、低分子右旋糖酐等静脉注射,患者病情逐步缓解,5d后呼吸状态好转停镇静药物清醒后撤机拔管,10 d后手术骨折固定.1个月后随访,无任何神经系统后遗症.
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第6期214-214,共1页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献7

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