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顺苯阿曲库铵的药理及临床应用 被引量:8

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摘要 顺苯阿曲库铵(Cisatracurium)是中效的、非去极化的、具异喹啉鎓苄酯结构的骨骼肌松弛剂,是阿曲库胺的同分异构体,其肌松作用是后者的3倍,在同等剂量下肌松作用可延长2 min,二者的药效相似,但前者的起效时间晚。顺苯阿曲库铵作用于N型胆碱能受体,在运动终板上与胆碱能受体结合,以拮抗乙酰胆碱的作用,从而产生竞争性的神经肌肉传导阻滞作用,进而导致骨骼肌松弛。因其肌松作用强、恢复快、无蓄积、无明显组胺释放、心血管反应小等特点,成为麻醉的主要辅助用药。本文综合近年发表的国内外论著,从此药的药代动力学和药理学特征,对该药的用药特点和目前的临床应用评述如下。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第12期147-148,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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