非专业钢琴教学之管见

A View on Teaching Recreational Piano

钢琴教学可按照教学对象划分为专业钢琴教学和非专业钢琴教学两类。改革开放以来,随着与西方国家的交流日益增多,我国的专业钢琴教学得到了突飞猛进的发展。同时,非专业钢琴教学的规模也日益扩大,越来越多的家长选择让孩子业余学习钢琴来提升音乐修养。但看似欣欣向荣的非专业钢琴教学仍存在着一些问题,诸如师资水平参差不齐、对音乐基础的横向理论知识重视不够、教学手段和教学方式比较单一、过分注重考级成绩、忽视对心理素质的培养、忽视对伴奏能力的训练等。因此,有必要探讨当前非专业钢琴教学中存在的若干问题及其改进策略,以促其长远健康地发展。

There are two types of piano students, the professionals and the recreational. With the development of piano education in China, teaching recreational piano is increasingly promising and prosperous. However, there are some existing problems, such as variable qualities of teachers, insufficient stress on basic musical theories, mono teaching method, excessive emphasis on tests, o- verlooking the ways to improve students self - confidence, insufficient training of impromptu accompaniment ability, etc. The paper elaborates these problems and continues to explore strategies and methods to solve these problems, with the hope of bettering the de- velopment of piano teaching for recreational musicians in China.