布地奈德吸入治疗小儿急性喉炎的临床观察

Observation effect of budesonide inhalation on acute infectious laryngitis in children

目的 观察雾化吸入治疗小儿急性感染性喉炎的疗效.方法 将66例小儿急性喉炎患者随机分为两组.治疗组33例,使用布地奈德雾化吸入治疗.对照组33例,采用传统方法地塞米松雾化吸入治疗.治疗后第3天比较两种治疗方法效果.结果 两组有效率分别为95.7%、70.2%.治疗组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,两组间有效率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.观察组在犬吠样咳、声嘶、喉鸣、吸气性呼吸困难症状的消失时间明显短于对照组,两组间有显著性差异（P〈0.05）.结论 布地奈德雾化吸入治疗急性喉炎,疗效优于传统地塞米松雾化吸入,起效迅速,应用方便,安全可靠.

Objective To observation effect of budesonide inhalation on acute infectious laryngitis in children. Methods 66children with acute infectious laryngitis were randomly divided into two groups. 33cases in the treatment group were treated with inhalation of budesonide suspension, 33 cases in control group were treated with inhalation of dexamethasone, therapetic effect was analysis on the 3th day after treatment. Results The totaleffeetive rate of the there group was 96.88% ,71.88%. The healing rate in the treatment group was obviously higher than in control group , the difference significant was detected between the two groups（P〈0.05）. The time of hoarseness, barking cough, dyspea and laryngeal stridor symptoms disappearing in the treatment group was obviously shorter than in the control group,the difference significant was detected between the two groups（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The effect of budesonide inhalation is better than dexamethasone inhalation. Budesonide inhalation is worth to be applied in clinic, rapid onset, and convenient, safe and reliable.