摘要
阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)是一种由于脑海马和皮层神经细胞死亡而造成的、发生于老年和老年前期以进行性认知障碍和记忆力损坏为主的中枢神经系统退行性疾病。AD的发生是典型的渐进过程,在发病早期,短期记忆能力下降,并伴随有空间识别能力的下降;随着时间推移,记忆损伤严重;最终,患者的认知能力下降,语言和空间方向感缺失并丧失自主能力。
出处
《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》
CAS
2013年第14期166-167,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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