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口服对乙酰氨基酚治疗早产儿动脉导管未闭的疗效观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察对乙酰氨基酚对有布洛芬应用禁忌或口服布洛芬治疗失败的早产儿动脉导管未闭(PDA)的疗效及安全性。方法经床旁彩超确诊的有临床症状,同时口服布洛芬两个疗程PDA关闭失败或有应用布洛芬禁忌证的早产儿17例,口服对乙酰氨基酚每次15 mg/kg,q 6 h连用3 d,用药期间监测心率、血压、氧饱和度、血糖、尿量、经皮胆红素。治疗结束后复查肝功能、肾功能、血常规、血糖、心脏彩超、颅脑彩超。结果经治疗11例(64.7%)PDA关闭,治疗前后监测各项生化指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);5例轻度上消化道出血早产儿口服后PDA闭合3例(60%)。3例(17.6%)早产儿口服药物后出现一过性谷丙转氨酶升高,经保肝药物治疗2周后降至正常。结论对有布洛芬禁忌证或口服布洛芬治疗失败的早产儿,口服对乙酰氨基酚有一定疗效,且安全、便捷,可减少手术概率,但目前治疗仍需前瞻性、大样本、随机对照临床研究以明确疗效。
作者 孟靓靓
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第14期225-226,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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