乌鲁木齐妇女乳腺自查行为与认知现况分析

The Behavioral and Cognitive Analysis of Breast Self-examination of Women in Urumqi

目的:了解乌鲁木齐妇女乳腺自查行为及认知情况。方法:采用自行设计的问卷对2041名来我院进行妇女病普查的受访者进行乳腺自查行为与认知情况调查。结果:定期、不定期、从不做乳腺自查的比例分别为28.7%、53%、18.3%。定期做乳腺自查受访者对相关知识认知情况较好于其它组,定期自查的受访者的乳腺自检各条目应答率高于不定期自查受访者。结论:乌鲁木齐妇女的乳腺自查率有待提高,自查行为存在不规律、不规范现象,应加强由医务人员主导的健康教育。

Objective：To learn the behavioral and cognitive situation of breast self-examination of women in Urumqi.Methods：2041 respondents who came to our hospital for obstetrics and gynecology examination were surveyed about the behavioral and cognitive situation of breast self-examination by questionnaire design by ourselves.Results：The percentage of Periodic,non-periodic,non breast self-examination were respectively 28.7%,53% and 18.3%.Regular breast self-examination of respondents knowledge was better than other groups.The breast self test entry Response rate of respondents do Regular self-examination was higher than that of not regular self-examination respondents.Conclusion：Rates of breast self-examination for women in Urumqi needs to be improved.There were irregular and incorrect phenomenon in self-examination.Health education Led by the medical workers should be enhanced.