湘西城步苗族自治县婚嫁歌曲调查研究

Researching on the Songs for Marriage in Miao Minority Autonomous County of Chengbu

苗族的婚嫁风俗以其独特的民族特点彰显着神秘的魅力,苗族婚嫁歌旋律优美、地方特色突出,是我国非物质文化的优秀遗产。文章以湘西城步苗族自治县婚礼仪式中的婚嫁歌曲为研究对象,运用文献研读与田野调查相结合的方法,对城步苗族婚嫁歌曲中"酒歌"、"嫁女歌"、"贺郎歌"的主要内容及艺术特征进行了研究,并就婚嫁歌曲的文化传统及社会功能做了进一步的探讨。

For its unique national characteristics, the marriage customs of the Miao minority reveals a mysterious charm. With the beautiful melody, outstanding local features, the songs for marriage of Miao minority are excellent one of the Intangible Cultural heritage in China. Research on the songs for marriage in the wedding ceremony in Miao minority autonomous county of Chengbu, Western Hunan, using the method of combined literature studying and field work together, this paper discussed the main contents and artistic features of ＂ Drinking Song＂ , ＂ Marry Girl＂ and ＂ Congratulate to Bridegroom＂ in the songs for marriage of Miao minority in Chengbu, and did the further exploring to both of cultural tradition and social function of the songs fro marriage.