刍议德语中的英语借词现象

Discussion about English Loanwords in German

德语中的英语借词现象产生于19世纪,经过不同时期的演变,这些英语外来词或完全借用,或根据德语的构词规律进行了改变而转变为德语。随着各国经济发展和文化交流的日益频繁,德语中英语外来词的数量逐年增加,这对德语语言本身及其德语社会产生了很大的影响。通过分析德语中英语外来词的形成原因,总结概括其历史发展和现实运用情况,并分类现有的英语外来词,以期对德语语言学习者和德语教学者起到一定的参考作用。

In today＇s German society, economic development and cultural exchanges among many countries has become more frequent, the number of English loanwords in German increases every year, which has had a great impact on the German language itself and German society. The English loanwords phenomenon arose in the 19th century and has experienced different periods. These English words were completely borrowed,or were changed according to the German word formation rules. In this article English loanwords in German were analyzed, its historical development and practical applications were summed and classified, which helps the people, who teach and learn German language.