常州地区城乡社区体育的现状与发展研究

Present situations and studies of Changzhou Community Sports

采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法研究常州地区城乡社区体育的现状。结果表明:社区居民的健康意识与活动意识很强,为社区体育的发展提供了广阔的空间。社区居民的年龄层次与健身地域的选择差距较大,现有的社区体育场所、设施基本上可满足老年人的健身需求;但体育场所单一、设施损坏严重、专业健康指导员缺乏的现状,不能满足中年和青少年居民的健康消费倾向,阻碍了社区体育的发展。构建多元化、对口性体育设施,可推进常州社区体育和社区体育产业的发展,能拓展体育人才的就业市场,缓解体育人才的就业压力。

Adopting several methods such as document and datas,Questionaire investigations,statistics to study. The present situations of Changzhou community sports. The results show that the gap betw een the residents＇ age—levels and the choices of exercise region is large. The present installation can basically satisfy the olds＇ needs,but it cannot satisfy the necessities of mid—aged and youth. Because of unitarial arenas,destroyed facitities and the shortage of professional instructors,those block the development of our community sports. But all in all,frame a plurial countpart physical facilities is necessary. it can advace the development of Changzhou community sports and its industry. it can expand the employment market of sportsman,alleviate the pressure of their employment.