岩青兰的化学成分及药理学研究综述

Research review in chemical compositions and pharmacological effects of Dracocephalum rupestre Hance

唇形科青兰属植物岩青兰具有较高的药用价值,研究表明岩青兰中含有北美圣草素,木犀草素,柚皮素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷等黄酮类化合物,熊果酸,白桦脂酸,间羟基苯甲酸等有机酸类,β-谷甾醇,白桦脂醇,正十八醇十八酸酯等挥发性油以及Ca、Mg、Fe等微量元素,具有血小板活化因子(PAF)拮抗,保护心肌,抗炎,抗癌等药理作用,临床应用广泛。本文就岩青兰的化学成分及其药理作用方面作一综述。

Dracocephalum rupestre Hance is a plant of Lamiaceae, it has high medicinal value. Studies showed Draco- cephalum rupestre Hance contains eriodictyol, luteolin, narlngenin - 7 - 0 - 13 - D - glucosid and other flavanoids. Ursolic acid, betulinicacid, m - hydroxybenzoic acid and other organic acids. （3 - sitosterol, betulin, n - octadecy loctade cate and other volatile oils. Ca,Mg, Fe and other trace element. It has antagonistic effect of platelet activating factor,myocardial pro- tection,antiin flammatory effect,anticancer effect and other Pharmacological effects. It is widely used in clinical prac- tice. This article reviewed the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Dracocephalum rupestre Hance.