客家话“A打A”式词语研究

Research of “A Da A”Phrase in Hakka Dialect

客家话中有许多诸如"实打实、碗打碗"的词语,我们称为"A打A"式词语。通过语法、语义的分析,认为由量词构成的"A打A"格式是短语,"打"为助词;由形容词构成的是词,"打"为中缀。通过共时和历时的比较,认为由量词构成的"A打A"式词语是客家话所特有的。

There are some words like ＂Shi Da Shi＂ and ＂Wan Da Wan＂ that are called ＂A Da A＂ structure in Hakka dialect. According to grammar and semantic, we consider the structure which is formed by classifier is a phrase, and ＂Da＂ is an auxiliary word. Meanwhile, the structure which is formed by adjective is a word, and ＂Da＂ is an affix. Comparing by diachronic and synchronic, we consider ＂A Da A＂ structure which is formed by classifier only exists in Hakka dialect.