浅析中国大豆对外贸易的现状及问题

Analysis of the Current Situation and Problems of Soybeans Foreign Trade in China

自从中国加入世贸组织以来,我国大豆对外贸易逆差越来越大。大豆进口量逐年增长以及对进口依存度过高等现象的存在,给国内大豆种植生产带来了一定的影响。文章主要从中国大豆对外贸易的现状着手,分别从中国大豆定价权的缺失、转基因大豆对我国大豆行业的冲击、国内政策对大豆产业的支持力度不够、大豆进口管理机制有待完善等四个方面阐述了中国大豆对外贸易所存在的问题。

Since China joined WTO, the foreign trade deficit of soybeans in China has been getting larger and larger. The import volume of soybean keeps increasing year by year and there is an excessive reliance on import, which exerts certain influences on the planting and production of soybeans in China. In this paper, the current situation of foreign trade of soybeans in China was analyzed as the starting point, and then relevant problems were illustrated from the four aspects, which were absence of soybeans pricing power, shock by transgenosis soybeans to the domestic soybeans industry, weak support from the domestic policies to the soybeans industry, and immature soybeans import management mechanism.