吉林磐石地区百合科野生药用植物资源研究

Study on wild medical plants resources of Liliaceae in Panshi of Jilin city

目的对吉林磐石地区百合科野生药用植物资源进行系统调查和研究,以期为该类植物的保护和开发利用提供参考依据。方法采用野外考察、标本采集与鉴定等方法对吉林磐石地区百合科野生药用植物资源整理并鉴定。结果该区百合科野生药用植物有21种,隶属于14属,占东北区域百合科植物总属数的53.85%,总种数的21.87%,其中药用部位为根茎的植物最多,占该区百合科野生药用植物总种数的42.85%,其次是以全草和鳞茎入药的植物,分别占该区百合科药用植物总种数的33.33%和23.82%。结论吉林磐石地区百合科野生药用植物资源种类丰富,应在保护的前提下进行合理的开发利用。

Objective To have a systematic investigation on wild medical plants resources of Liliaceae in Panshi of Jilin city in order to provide a reference for the protection and development and utilization of the plants. Methods The methods of field investigation,specimen collection and identification are adopted to sort and identify wild medicinal plants resources in Panshi of Jilin City. Result There are 21 species of wild medicinal plant resources of Liliaceae and 14 genus of the liliaceae,accounting for 53. 85% and 21. 87% of total species and genus number of liliaceae plants in the northeastern region. The medical parts of most of these wild medicinal plants are roots,accounting for 42. 85% of total number of liliaceae plants in this area. Medical parts of whole plants and bulbs come in the second place,accounting for 33. 33% and 23. 82% respectively. Conclusion The wild medicinal plant resources of Liliaceae are rich in Panshi of Jilin City,which should be protected under the premise of the reasonable development and utilization.