家长参与式管理对代谢综合症出院患儿的影响

Effect of parental participation in the care to discharged children with metabolic syndrome

目的探讨家长参与式管理在代谢综合症出院患儿中的应用效果。方法按入院的先后顺序将46例代谢综合症患儿分为观察组和对照组,每组各23例,患儿住院期间实施健康教育和生活方式指导,出院后观察组实施家长参与式管理,对照组患儿定期到医院就诊。干预6个月后,评价两组患儿生活方式、体格指标和血压、生化指标的情况。结果观察组患儿生活方式优于对照组(均P<0.01);腰围、血压、血清总胆固醇(serum total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(trilaurate glycerin,TG)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)降低情况和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholester,HDL-C)增高较对照组明显(均P<0.01)。结论家长参与式管理可改善代谢综合症出院患儿生活方式,降低其体重和血脂水平,从而提高疾病治疗效果。

Objective To prove into the effect of parental involvement in nursing to discharged children with metabolic syndrome.Methods Forty-six children with metabolic syndrome were equally divided into the observation group and the control group according to the order of admittance.Both groups accepted health education,guide to lifestyle and so on.After leaving hospital,the observation group accepted parental involvement in nursing,while the control group accepted physical examination regularly.Then the lifestyles,physical indicators,blood pressure and biochemical indicators of both groups were compared.Results The lifestyle of the observation group was significantly greater than that of the control group（All P〈0.01）.The observation group had greater declines in waist,blood pressure,TC,TG and LDL-C and a greater increase in HDL-C than those of the control group.Conclusions Parental involvement in nursing can improve the lifestyle of children patients,which is good for the declines of their weigh and blood lipid.This treatment can achieve the goal of control and treatment of children metabolic syndrome.