吴庭艳下台与美国对越政策的转变

Stepping down of Ngo Dinh Diem And Changeover of U. S. Policy towards Vietnam

从1955年起,美国出于反共的需要,在越南南方扶持亲美的吴庭艳建立政权。尽管吴庭艳亲近美国,但他亲美只是为了巩固自己的统治。当美国出于战略考虑要求吴庭艳进行符合美国利益的改革时,遭到了他的拒绝。这导致美国与吴庭艳产生了矛盾,并最终造成吴庭艳死于美国支持的军事政变。吴庭艳统治的终结是美国对越政策的转折点。美国由幕后逐渐走向台前,并最终全面卷入越战。

The United States began to foster the pro - U. S. Ngo Dinh Diem regime in southern Vietnam for the sake of anti - Communism. However, Ngo＇s pro - American stand was simply for the consolidation of his own rule despite the intimate terms he was on with the U.S. So when the U.S. demanded Ugo for strategic reasons to carry on reform in line with the American interests, it naturally met with his refusal. This brought about contradictions between the U.S. and Ngo, and uhimately led to his death in a U. S. - supported military coup. And the end of Ogo＇s rule was the turning point of the Vietnam policy of the U.S. That is, from then on, the U.S. gradually showed itself on the stage from behind the scenes, and ultimately involved fully in the Vietnam War.