论汉代的“杂治”

On the “Zazhi”of the Han Dynasty

两汉时期的"杂治"制度是一种官员集体审判案件机制,审理的案件大多涉及皇亲国戚及国家的高级官吏,参与"杂治"官员的身份较为复杂,一般会随着审理案件的不同有所变化。"杂治"的启动和最终审判权始终属于皇帝,这是汉代中央集权制度在司法领域的表现之一。"杂治"制度的实行,体现了中国古代司法审判中的慎刑观念,是慎刑观念在汉代司法审判中的具体运用。

＂Zazhi＂ is a kind of official collective trial mechanism in Han Dynasty. Court cases involving royalty and senior officials, the officials identity complex, generally varies with different cases. The program to start and final jurisdiction always belongs to the Emperor, this is one of the shows in judicial field of Han Dynasty centralization system. The implementation of the system, reflected in ancient Chinese judicial trial careful punishment idea, is careful punishment idea in the Hart Dynasty judicial trial in the specific application.