基于《中国语言生活状况报告》的字与词对比研究

Comparative Study of Chinese Characters and Words Based on Language Situation in China

对2005-2011年7个年度的《中国语言生活状况报告》字与词的相关数据进行对比统计与分析,结果表明:1.高频字比例较高,数量较小;2.高频词比例很低,数量很大;3.不同年份使用的汉字变化很小;4.不同年份使用的词语变化比较大;5.高频词中单音词的平均使用次数远高于多音词。可见,从汉语的使用来看,字比词的使用效率要高,在汉语教学中,字的教学也会比词的教学更有效率。

Comparative analysis of Chinese characters and words was carried out based on the data of Language Situation in China from the year 2005 to 2011. The results showed that ： first, high-frequency Chinese characters are larger in proportion and smaller in number;second, high-frequency words are smaller in proportion and larger in number;third,Chinese characters change a little in different years;fourth,the words change relatively greater; fifth, the average frequency of monosyllabic words is far higher than that of multisyllabic words in the high-frequency words. Chinese characters are more effectively than words in use, and Chinese characters are more effectively than words in Chinese language teaching.